Conservation and sustainable development are two crucial, interconnected topics aimed at meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The challenges are complex, requiring a balance of environmental, social, and economic objectives. 

Environmental Economics module explores the economic analysis of environmental issues like pollution, resource management, and sustainable development. It teaches how to apply economic thinking to environmental problems by examining the relationship between the economy and the environment, valuing environmental goods and services, and designing policies to address environmental challenges. The module often covers both the theoretical and practical aspects, including market-based instruments (like taxes and permits) and their impact on society